The quarterback sneak in football can be a big play to score or keep drives alive, but it also has negative consequences if it fails. QB sneaks frequently result in small yardage gains but could be just what the offensive team needs.
What is a quarterback sneak in football?
A quarterback sneak occurs when the quarterback runs the ball through the middle of the offensive line. The quarterback receives the ball from the center and makes an effort to gain the yardage needed for the first down or touchdown.
Key Takeaways
Quarterback sneaks are mainly used for short-yardage situations on 3rd and 4th downs.
Teams must weigh the benefits and consequences of converting and failing a QB sneak.
The other team often expects QB sneaks but still has a very high conversion rate.
Statistics show QB sneaks are more successful than a running back carrying the ball in short-yardage situations.

Who invented the quarterback sneak?
The quarterback sneak’s origins go back to 1912 and Yale’s Graham Winkelbaum. Winkelbaum used it in a game against Harvard. It has become a relatively common play in football.
How does quarterback sneak work?
Quarterback sneak work by quarterbacks receiving the ball from the center and driving through the offensive line with the intent to get across the first-down marker. This play’s success depends on whether the offensive line can push the defensive line back far enough for the quarterback to sneak past the first-down marker or goal line. QBs often do so by diving across the line.
When do QB sneaks happen?
QB sneaks are used only on very short-yardage situations and late in drives. These plays usually only happen on the third or fourth down with no more than two yards to get the first down. They also tend to happen later in games and closer toward midfield than anywhere else.
How often do QB sneaks work?
When used properly, QB sneaks can be very effective. They are known to be the most beneficial play in short-yardage situations. QB sneaks typically happen no more than a couple of times a game if they happen at all. From 1998 until 2015, QB sneaks were successful on 4th & 1 about 83% of the time, compared to 63% on non-QB other running plays.
Are QB sneaks sneaky?
Despite the name “QB sneak,” the play is not very secretive. The defense usually anticipates a quarterback sneak and piles up its defensive line. Quarterback sneaks are very successful, and many believe they are underused, even though they aren’t exactly sneaky.
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How do you stop a QB sneak?
Teams stop a quarterback sneak by, overpowering the offensive line and getting to the quarterback before getting the needed yardage. Teams usually put almost everyone on the defensive line, and still, offenses have a good chance of getting to their target. Stopping a quarterback sneak is much more complicated than it sounds.
Who is the best at quarterback sneaks?
Tom Brady stands out as the most effective quarterback sneaking in the NFL. Since 2001, Brady has led the NFL with nearly 140 cumulative expected points added from QB sneaks. Drew Brees is in second with just over 75. Brady has had about 160 sneak attempts, more than 85 more than Brees.
Are QB sneaks dangerous?
QB sneaks can be dangerous for multiple reasons. The first reason is that the quarterback is putting himself in harm’s way, with many guys much bigger than him trying to tackle him. This can lead to the quarterback fumbling and turning the ball over or getting injured. QB sneaks are also dangerous because failing to convert them on a fourth down would lead to the other team taking over.
Other QB sneak options
Some teams send in other players to run as the quarterback in the wildcat formation. These players usually line up as running backs, fullbacks, wide receivers, or tight ends. Teams also use big guys, such as players who generally line up on the defensive line, to come in and get the short yards by powering over the defense.
Is the center sneak legal?
Center sneaks are not legal. The ball must completely leave the center’s hands during the snapping motion for the play to be legal.

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